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Alloying effects of the elements with a positive heat of mixing on the glass forming ability of Al-La-Ni amorphous alloys 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
CHEN ZiPan GAO JingEn WU Yuan WANG Hui LIU XiongJun LU ZhaoPing 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2014,57(1):122-127
The effects of Sn and Ga additions on the glass forming ability(GFA)of(Al86La5Ni9)100 xSnx(x=0,0.2,0.3,0.5,0.7,1 and 2at.%)and(Al86La5Ni9)100 xGax(x=0,0.2,0.5,1 and 1.5 at.%)alloys were systematically investigated.Unlike common microalloying methods,both Sn and Ga have a positive heat of mixing with the main component of Al.Our analysis confirmed that proper Sn addition can suppress the strong formation ofα-Al and enhance the GFA due to the positive heat of mixing between Sn and Al and the large difference in their atomic sizes.While the addition of Ga to the base alloy acted as the nucleation cites forα-Al and accelerated precipitation of theα-Al phase,thus deteriorating the GFA. 相似文献
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Olga Serifi Fotios Tsopelas Anna‐Maria Kypreou Maria Ochsenkühn‐Petropoulou Panagiotis Kefalas Anastasia Detsi 《Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry》2013,26(3):226-231
The electrochemical behaviour of 13 chalcone analogues was systematically studied by means of cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry at a glassy carbon (GC), gold and platinum working electrodes using two different supporting electrolyte/solvent combinations. It was found that chalcone analogues can be easily oxidized at both GC and gold working electrodes, but not at a platinum electrode. Principal component analysis was further employed to reveal similarities/dissimilarities between oxidation potentials, chronoamperometric signals and ability of the compounds to scavenge the reactive oxygen species H2O2. The study reveals the inverse proportional relationship between the scavenging ability of H2O2, expressed as IC50, and chronoamperometric signal at 800 mV using gold as working electrode. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Raman spectra of the species Hg(SCN)2, [Hg(SCN)3], and [Hg(SCN)4]2- in solution of ten aprotic donor solvents have been investigated in the region of the Hg-S vibration. Observed frequency values of measured band of Hg(SCN)2 and [Hg(SCN)3] in different solutions correlate well with donor strength of the solvents. There is a linearity between Hg-S frequency decreasing and increasing of the interaction of the solvent molecules with the mercury (II) ion in the thiocyanate complexes. No significant frequency changes have be found for [Hg(SCN)4]2-. Evidence based on the frequency shifts and depolarization ratios in various solvents supports the view that the Hg(SCN)2 in solution undergos departure from linearity as a result of increasing solvent coordination to the mercury (II) ion. Almost constant frequencies of Hg-S vibration of [Hg(SCN)4]2- in all investigated solvents suggest a regular tetrahedral structure of the ion in solution having much larger radius than corresponding HgX4 (X=Cl,Br,I) ions. 相似文献
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岩心表面润湿性与化学选堵剂对油水的封堵能力 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
选择阳离子聚丙烯酰胺类选堵剂,进行岩心模拟实验,研究不同岩心表面润湿性与化学选堵剂封堵能力之间的关系.表面润湿性强烈影响对水的堵塞率,水润湿性越强,对水的堵塞率越高,典型的亲水表面和亲油表面对水的堵塞率相差20%左右;使用水基凝胶,水驱后的残余阻力系数(RRF)大于油驱后的RRF,水基凝胶使水相渗透率的降低比油相渗透率的降低多.对于润湿性相同,渗透率不同的天然岩心,选堵剂的堵水率大于85%,堵油率在20%左右,表现出良好的选择性. 相似文献
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综合性、设计性实验教学的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综合性、设计性实验是培养学生的创新意识、创新精神和创新能力的有效措施;本文就开设综合性、设计性实验的意义、内涵、与基础实验的关系以及如何设计项目内容进行了初步的探讨。 相似文献